Saturday, April 30, 1983

Domodossola (4/30/1983)

Tuesday, April 26, 1983
It was such a nice warm day, that Marsha Cand I decided after dinner to go to the overlook in Ried to sit and read the newspaper or write letters. On the way I found a four-leaf clover.
We fed the sheep our pear cores. On the way home, we went behind Tagesheim/day boarding school to try their big red slide. It had dew on the lower end so it lost its slipperiness. We looked at the little house and the old boat, and as we were turning back, a lady walking her dog told us there was a bridge farther on. We found a “swinging” bridge, small logs laid across chains strung from three or four struts. We walked across, swinging and swaying and bouncing. We thought it would be great for our kids. Below the middle part of the bridge was a stagnant pond. We went down the hill on this side of Tagesheim, past the goose pen, and headed home.

Thursday, April 29, 1983
I rode home on the bus with Mathieu S. We had apple pie again with the lesson, but this time it was made with cream. To me it tasted cheesey.

Saturday, April 30, 1983
Stayed up until 2:00 doing my New York State amended tax forms. Slept in until 9:00, then went to the post office to make copies. After collating, I mailed off the tax forms. Went to the train station to catch the 10:34 train to Bern, changing to the 11:21 train to Brig. Arrived at 13:00 and took the 13:17 train to Domodossola. Again, it was sunny and fairly clear in Switzerland, but it was cloudy when we came out of the tunnel at Iselle. Through the tunnel to the Domodossola valley and it was miserable; rain! At customs, the Swiss guy asked everyone if they had anything to declare. The Italian official stuck his head in the compartment saying, “Italiani? Svizzeri?” but left before anyone answered. Arrived in Domodossola at 13:50 where I put up my umbrella and walked out and up the main street. There were stubs of trees with bright magenta pink blossoms, redbuds? In the back of the old town, there were booths selling all sorts of things, from fruits and vegetables, to clothing and shoes, pots and pans, and toys. A typical Italian market. I returned to the train station at 14:30 and debated whether to go on to Centovalle and Locarno, or head back to Biel for Ruth D’s birthday party. I figured I should really go to the party and caught the 15:05 train to Bern. This time the customs officials just peeked into the compartment through the glass. Back through the tunnels, and it was sunny in Brig. Got a quick bite at the McDonald’s in Bern, because all I had eaten was an apple in Domodossola. Caught the 18:53 train to Biel, where I saw Veronique, the Dutch P.T., but she went to the smoking car. In Biel, Veronique and I walked down Bahnhofstrasse together, before she went off up Nidaugasse. I checked the bus schedule at Zentralplatz, and had just missed the20:00 #54 bus that would take me to Ruth’s party. The next one at 21:00 would get me to the party at about 22:00, which was too late. I probably should have just gone anyway, because I wanted to get Ruth’s gift to her.  She had made creative invitations for the party.
Invitation front and back
Invitation inside

Monday, April 25, 1983

Amsterdam Weekend Part II (4/24-25/1983)

Sunday, April 24, 1983
I had wakened and couldn’t see my watch. I thought I pushed the button to see when the alarm would go off to get enough light to see the time. Instead my watch peeped. Marsha got up to go to the bathroom and confirmed it was only 6:00. I must have set the hourly alarm, because my watch peeped at 7:00 and 8:00. We got up and took turns showering, and when my watch peeped again at 9:00, I fiddled with it and finally turned off the peeping. We went down the narrow stairs to breakfast at 9:15, where I had tea and Marsha and Ruth had coffee. There was a basket on the table with 4-5 slices of brown bread, 4-5 slices of white bread, 3 toasted rounds, and three pieces of what seemed to be pumpkin cake. There were also soft-boiled eggs, butter and jam, and slices of cheese. Jan & Kirby came down when we were nearly finished. We went to our room to get our luggage and brought them down to be stowed at the reception desk for the day. We left the hotel to hurry to the Dam for the 10:00 departure of our second bus excursion with Key Tours. We had the very same tour guide, cute little Paul. Andre was our bus driver. We headed north this time, going through the IJ tunnel under the harbor. We were definitely out in polderland. We drove through a cute little town of Monnickendam, supposedly one of the dead cities of the Zuiderzee, because there is no more Zuiderzee/South Sea on which this was a flourishing city. Now the town has very narrow streets with neat brick houses and lace curtains in large windows. We passed the large 14C Sint Nicolaaskerk/St Nicholas Church, and a lady behind me pointed out the empty niches in the façade where statues once stood when the church was Catholic, but were removed during the Reformation. Some of the houses had stone reliefs depicting the occupation of the owner, such as baker, fisherman, etc.
Once through Monnickendam, we followed a dike until we stopped at /Kaasmakerij De Jacobs Hoeve, a farmer-style cheese factory.
De Jacobs Hoeve house
We were first taken to the goat barn, then to a large room with separators moving through vats of milk, while a farmer explained the cheese-making process (similar to making Gruyère cheese!). They make Edam and Gouda cheeses, Gouda being made with whole milk and Edam with part skim milk, so the Edam is a little drier. The longer a cheese matures, the stronger its taste. They can be made with cow, goat or sheep milk. The grand finale was for the farmer to throw open the doors behind him to show shelves full of ripening cheeses! The next room was a shop where we were allowed to sample the herbed (garlic!) cow cheese and goat cheese. Back outside we saw the sheep in a neighboring pasture, before going up to the second level of the barn where we could observe the cows and the automatic milking apparatus below.
Tour buses
We returned to the bus and this time Marsha and Ruth sat together while I sat next to an Air Force guy. His wife and mother-in-law were across the aisle. The bus continued along the dike until we reached the fishing village of Volendam. We drove right to the waterfront street that was very narrow and full of tourists. We were let out and given an hour. Most of the houses were made of wood and many were painted green.
Volendam brick house with bike
Volendam canal
Volendam harbor
The houses along the waterfront were cute with those typical lace curtains.
Volendam housefronts with lace curtains
Side canal
Dike
I saw only one lady in traditional dress with the high pointed white hat. Everyone else was a tourist! Out on the water (Ijsselmeer) we could see several sailboats and several larger older boats with big dark sails (fishing boats).
Fishing boats with dark sails
Marsha and Ruth got ice cream and I tried a raw herring sandwich with onions. Marsha and Ruth didn’t want me to get too close! We left the waterfront to leave the crowds, and found a nice street of houses along a canal. We wandered the back streets, then returned to the waterfront to walk farther along the shore, which appeared to be a dike disappearing around a curve.
We returned to the bus before 12:00. A couple ladies were five minutes late, and even though no one else on the bus was Swiss, a lot of people were upset! As we left, the lace curtains were again pointed out, as well as the colorful gardens in the tiny front yards.
It was explained that when the Dutch government decided they needed more land, they built a barrier dam between the Zuiderzee and the North Sea, and then a dike around the parts of the Zuiderzee they wanted to reclaim. This was also to control the flooding that often took place. Sluices were put in place to let the salt water out of Zuiderzee, and the freshwater river IJ refilled the dammed area. The process took 5-6 years before the lake was considered fresh water. They began pumping water out of the diked polders, and the remaining body of water was named Ijsselmeer. Towns like Volendam once thrived on salt-water fishing, and the industry began to die out. But many decided that “where there is water, there is fish,” and switched to fresh-water fishing.
We followed the dike to the south and saw lots of bicyclists and horseback riders. We crossed a connecting dike to the island of Marken, a dead fishing village. Where Volendam was a lively Catholic town, Marken was a straight-laced Protestant one. After the bus parked, we followed the guide through the town.
Marken harbor
We saw a few people in traditional dress and most of the inhabitants seemed very old.
One lady in traditional dress
Almost all the houses were green-painted wood and several of the older houses were built on pilings (from the days when the Zuiderzee flooded). The town was basically closed on a Sunday.
Marken rowhouses and sheep
We came to a cemetery that had curious carved and numbered wooden posts instead of the usual stone grave markers. We re-boarded the bus at 13:00 and headed back to Amsterdam, arriving about 13:30.
We returned to the hotel to pick up our luggage, then went to catch a tram to the train station. I erred when I thought we could take any tram, but the one we boarded turned away from the Dam, and we had to change trams. We put our bags in a locker. They are remodeling the train station and have new ticket windows and a new baggage area. We went to an outdoor café for lunch, having meat croquettes with French fries (with mayonnaise). Across the street I saw a sign that Wall Drug (Wall, South Dakota!) was only 5,397 miles away!
Wall Drug sign
We were entertained by a rock ‘n’ roll band playing in front of the train station.
Tram in front of the train station
We caught the #9 tram to Rembrandtsplein and walked over to Herengracht #605, the Willet-Holthuysen Huis, a museum that is a fully furnished canal house. I walked up the steps to the front door, but it wouldn’t open. We discovered you were supposed to enter through the door under the stairs! We paid the 1.75 NLG/63 cent admission fee, and they made Marsha check her large handbag.
Willet-Holthuysen Huis ticket
We went first to the basement kitchen that was full of blue delftware. Upstairs were fancily furnished 16 and 17C rooms including a dining room set for a formal dinner, a couple parlors, and a sort of sun porch overlooking a garden with shrubs pruned in designs. Up another floor to a bedroom, a bright blue room, and rooms with displays of porcelain, tapestries, portraits, etc. It was nice to see inside one of these canal mansions as it once was. We walked to one end of Herengracht to see the American eccentric’s houseboat again, and the bridge like the Magere Brug.
American eccentric's houseboat
Bridge similar to the Magere Brug/Skinny Bridge
We walked back along Herengracht to Reguliersgracht where you do not have the nice view of the seven bridges like you do from a boat.
Reguliersgrach row of consecutive bridges
We continued to Vijzelstraat to catch the #16 tram to Weteringplein to change to the #7 tram to Speigelgracht, then walked across the bridge to the Rijksmuseum/National Museum. We paid admission of 4.50 NLG/$1.60 and joined the crowds.
Rijksmuseum ticket
Headed upstairs to see the “Night Watch” painting by Rembrandt van Rijn. We turned from the souvenir area to the row of alcoves and wondered  what the people at the second alcove were seeing. I was surprised to see it was the “Night Watch”! It was now in a brightly lighted spot and not behind glass (although there was a guard rail, and guards!). The doors to where the painting used to hang were sealed off.
We saw a sign for the sculptures Marsha wanted to see and headed to see a few of the Roman sculptures. Then lots of furniture: exquisite inlaid coffers and trunks, furniture from Indonesia and other former Dutch colonies. Things made from ivory, tapestries, porcelain including all kinds of Delftware (modeled after Asian porcelain), religious objects, gold and silver items, and some interesting little gadgets like a treehouse clock with a ladder curving from it. We wound our way back to the entrance by 16:45 and the museum was to close at 17:00. Then Ruth saw a sign for dollhouses, and we went downstairs. There was a huge dollhouse (there were steps so you could look into the upstairs rooms) with finely detailed objects inside. We wandered through the furniture displays, decorative plates, musical instruments, and passed the Asian arts before finding another dollhouse.
Now it was time to leave, and we crossed the bridge to Spiegelgracht to catch the #10 tram to Rozengracht, and changed to the #24 tram to Westerkerk/West Church with Maximilian’s crown on the steeple (he must have had a huge head!). We walked down Prinsengracht to see Ann Frank’s House, They were remodeling the façade of the fronting house. From across the canal, you could look above the gables and rooftops to see the attic windows where Ann Frank was hidden. We took the #13 tram back to the train station. from there we headed towards the area of Chinese-Indonesian restaurants, crossing Damrak Haven to Warmoesstraat, and left on Lange Niezel. The Red Light District was not as busy as at night, but there was still business being transacted. Crossed the Niezel bridge that was lined with seedy-looking men, going straight across a couple more bridges to Binnen Bantammerstraat. Several of the recommended restaurants were closed this evening, so we ended up at the Azië where I had gone with my sisters. Our waiter spoke a lot of English, but we didn’t always catch his meaning. Marsha and Ruth ordered a Rijsttaffel for two, and they each got a small bowl of rice and shared the 18 dishes. The dish was developed to represent the many types of food you would eat in colonial Indonesia. There were: 1) large shrimp crackers, 2) peanuts, 3) fried shredded coconut, 4) pickles, 5) pickled cabbage, 6) boiled cabbage, 7) meat croquettes, 8) fried bananas, 9) curried chicken, 10) beef in spicy sauce like Hungarian goulash, 11) little fried sponges, 12) grilled chicken, 13) fried crispy noodles, 14) spring rolls, 15) potato in a sauce, 16) hard boiled eggs in chili sauce, 16) ?, 17) ?, 18) the rice?!! I got Nasi Goreng: fried rice with peas and carrots, chicken, shrimp, and mushrooms, and a fried egg on top. Marsha and Ruth got coffees, and it took a long time to get the bill. The waiter went into a long explanation that no one understood, and we couldn’t decipher all that was written on the bill, but we were okay with the total and paid it.
Dinner bill
We walked over to Gelderskade and up that street with its discount Red Light spots, and came out at Schreierstoren, which is also the point where Henry Hudson started his journey to North America while in the employ of the Dutch East India Company. We went underground to reach the train station and retrieved our bags. We boarded the 19:49 train for Basel, again having cuchettes. In Utrecht we were joined by an Italian who really wanted to talk. As the only Italian speaker, I buried my nose in a book. Saw a brilliant red setting sun. In Arnhem we were joined by a Dutch girl carrying a basketball. Since the Italian spoke Dutch, he now had someone to talk to. After border controls, we made up the beds. Marsha and I were at the bottom, Ruth and the Dutch girl were in the middle, and the Italian was on top…

Monday, April 25, 1983
We were awakened at 5:00, and went to freshen up. The steward had our tickets and passports, so we didn’t have to bother with customs at Basel Bad. We arrived in Basel at 5:48. We caught the 6:18 train to Biel, and catnapped along the way. Arrived at 7:26 and Ruth went to get her car to drive home. Marsha and I took the bus, and met Rita I on her way to work. Once at the hospital, Marsha and I went to shower, then reported for work at 9:00! We had no time to nap during the day, and after work we had the aerobics class that we lead at the hospital on Monday and Wednesday evenings. Then after aerobics we were invited to Bene’s (Bernadette H) going away dinner. That didn’t begin until after 20:00, starting with Sangria cocktails (with ice cubes, sugar, orange and lemon slices). The meal was ham, potato salad, carrot salad, peas and corn salad, and homemade bread. Later there was coffee and Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte. We didn’t get home until 23:00!

Saturday, April 23, 1983

Amsterdam Weekend Part I (4/22-23/1983)

Friday, April 22, 1983
Clear all day, the clearest I have ever seen the Alps!
Clearly seen Alps!
Found two four-leaf clovers.
Two four-leaf clovers
I feel kind of euphoric and am afraid I am going to fall fast and hard!
Marsha C and I were ready to travel by 20:35, so went ahead of schedule to walk down to the train station for our Holland Tour. We met Ruth D at the appointed time of 21:15; she had arrived with her latest boyfriend, George, who escorted us to the train that left at 21:27 for Basel. Arrived about 22:33 and ran to the next track for the 22:40 train to Amsterdam.
Basel to Amsterdam round-trip train ticket
Train schedule pages 1, 2, 6
Train schedule 3, 4, 5
There we met Jan & Kirby who were in the cuchette compartment next to us. The bouncy little steward showed us how to lock ourselves in, how to manage the ladder, turn off the lights, etc. The fourth member in our compartment turned out to be a Dutch physical therapist who knew the Dutch therapist working at Kinderspital Wildermeth!
A few minutes after departure we arrived in Basel Bad for customs. We made up the bottom two beds (the top two were already done). Ruth and the Dutch girl slept up top, and Marsha and I were “downstairs.”

Saturday, April 23, 1983
I didn’t sleep well because I was too hot. We were up at 7:00 for Dutch customs. We made up the seats to sit and watch the flat Dutch countryside go by, seeing the towns of neat brick rowhouses with lace curtains in the picture windows. The pastures divided by ditches contained cows here, sheep there, and even hogs. There was the occasional windmill. We saw a music band milling around a square in Amsterdam before arriving at the station at 9:36. Jan & Kirby went their own way.
Ruth, Marsha, and I caught tram #4 in front of the train station. I was going to forge my way to the back of the tram to validate our two-day passes, but Marsha sharply told me not to worry about it. After a couple stops we disembarked at the Dam Square, which was half full of carnival rides. The National Monument had fewer loiterers and pigeons around it than usual. We walked around the square until we found Key Tours at #19. We made sure our tickets were in order and checked in for two tours. Next we walked down a long block along Rokin to the Rokin Hotel to check in. The room was not ready yet, but we could leave our bags behind the reception desk.
We continued along Rokin to a canal where we were to get our boat tour from the Kooij company. We joined a long line of senior citizens boarding a boat, but I figured our piece of paper was only a voucher, and went to trade it in for three tickets.
Boat tour ticket
Our boat would leave at 10:30, so we had 25 minutes to wander. We headed east down a narrow alley passing a souvenir shop with a tiny windmill above it. Passed Oudezijds Voorburgwal, a typical canal edged with streets and lined with gabled buildings. Walked down Oudezijds Achterburgwal, turned right on Rusland, and right on Kloveniersburgwal. We ended up at the Munt/Mint tower and walked up the Rokin to the boat landing. Before boarding, we saw the band (we had seen from the train) coming down the street. But they were not marching; they were on bicycles!
Band on bicycles
A girl at the tour boat, who had a camera, was preparing to take a picture in my direction, so I stepped back out of her way. It turned out she was taking my picture, and was taking a photo of everyone who boarded the boat. The boat was enclosed in glass, and it was hot and stuffy. I didn’t take many pictures because of the dirty glass. We headed up the Amstel River and passed a ritzy restaurant where the kitchen in the basement was pointed out. We passed under the Blauwbrug/Blue Bridge, modeled after the bridges over the Seine. We were shown the houseboat of an eccentric American that appeared to be a barge topped with shacks and jungle plants, with a crudely painted sign that said, “Who needs the Pacific?”
Eccentric American's houseboat and lift bridge
The Magere Brug/Skinny Bridge was pointed out further along; it is still lifted by hand cranking. (Actually it looks like the Magere Brug, but is a similar bridge at the mouth of Nieuwe Herengracht.) We turned into Herengracht and were shown the seven bridges in a row down Reguliersgracht. Saw a statue of St George slaying the dragon on the front of a double canal house (it is actually St Michael the Archangel). It was noted that the buildings were once identified by their gables rather than being numbered. There are three types of gables: 1) the stepped, 2) the bell, and 3) the neck. Certain architectural styles were pointed out, as well as the hoisting hooks. Some of the buildings, or at least the upper floors, were warehouses. Now the buildings are mostly offices, as it costs a ridiculous amount of money to rent these places. We turned down Brouwersgracht, and backed down the Singel Gracht/Canal to see the skinniest building at #7 and the cat lady’s houseboat. The outside was like a screened porch and dozens of cats were there, going in and out of swinging trapdoors, or sleeping, or eating. We moved forward to go through a lock, which is used to flush out the canals! We went out in the harbor to see the Shell Research headquarters and the ventilation towers of the tunnel under the harbor. We circled around to the Oosterdok area to see the Schreitoren/Crying Tower where it is said wives wept when sending off their fishing husbands (legend). We followed the Oudezijds Voorburgwal where the buildings were built “right on the water” rather than having a street in front. We passed the Oude Kerk/Old Church and the Raadhuis/City Hall (used since 1808) at #197, which is done in several architectural styles. I wasn’t sure where it began and where it ended. Finally we passed the House on Three Canals and returned to the boat landing where our boarding photos were ready. We were also supposed to tip the guide since she was only a student, but she had problems with English, German, and French, but did really well in Dutch. Because of familiarity with the languages, by the time she got through a couple of the languages, we were able to pick up most of the info. Ruth gave her 5 NL Guilders/$1.80, the first money spent all day (excluding the coffees Marsha and Ruth bought on the train with Swiss francs).
We walked to the hotel and were shown to our room. We had to climb a very steep set of stairs, but fortunately were on the first floor (U.S. second floor) at #14. Our door opened out over the stairs, with the bottom cut to fit over the steps. The room had two single beds and a bed that unfolded from the wall. There was a sink, and the toilet was down the back hall, with a very difficult flusher button. The room had a mirror over the peephole on the door, and I had to stand on tiptoes to look into it.
We walked up to the Dam Square, then up Damrak to a Burger King for lunch. We followed an alley to Nieuwendijk, a shopping street, and I got real French fries with mayonnaise to share with Marsha. Went down Nieuwendijk to the Dam Square, and at the carnival we watched a chubby girlie prance around to music to entice people to go into a trailer. We wandered down Kalverstraat, a pedestrian-only shopping street. Marsha and Ruth stopped in a boutique to look at blouses from India. I went around the corner to look at the courtyard of the Historical Museum, which was formerly an orphanage and it certainly looked institutional, although now it’s full of outdoor cafés. We continued a bit farther, and then I led the others through a door in a wall down an alley into the Begijnhof, former quarters for religious lay women. We found ourselves in a peaceful green courtyard after the hustle and bustle of Kalverstraat.
Begijnhof
Next we passed the Munt and crossed Singel to the Flower Market.
Flower Market
It was filled with a large array of flowers and plants, trees, shrubs, bulbs, yucca stalks, and gardening implements. From the street side it was difficult to see the shops were on houseboats. Opposite the shops were the typical gabled buildings including warehouses.
Warehouse
I went to take a picture of the back of the shops, and realized they weren’t on houseboats, but on concrete landings in the canal.
Back of the Flower Market shops
We crossed back over the Singel and walked down Heiligeweg, seeing and hearing a street pipe organ run by a small diesel motor. We heard a couple others that day.
Pipe organ
Canal tour boats
We stopped at the hotel for Ruth to drop off her blouses, then went to the Amsterdam Diamond Center, a large building on the Dam at Rokin. Ruth had pointed out a smaller diamond shop to visit, but I figured they did not have a diamond cutter. Somehow Ruth then assumed I didn’t like small diamond stores, only big ones! (Actually, a smaller diamond place I had been to with my sisters was better than a large place, because it was more personal.) We were sent downstairs to see a film on diamonds and diamond cutting. There were displays around the room. Back upstairs I went to watch the diamond cutter himself. He had two diamonds in the works, but spent most of his time talking to a companion. Once in a while he would lift up a diamond to check the angles. Marsha and Ruth checked out the displays of jewelry, but did not avail themselves of the clerks to try on anything.
We then went to catch our nice new tour bus for the Bulbfields. Ruth sat with me and Marsha ended up with a French-speaking woman. Our tour guide was a cute little guy with a bloop nose and thinning blonde hair, who was impeccably dressed. The limp wrist variety, as Marsha said. He kept saying, “Thank you very mush.” English was his best language. His German wasn’t very good as he seemed to translate literally from English. His French was as basic as mine. His name was Paul and the bus driver was Ben. We left when the bus was full at 14:15 instead of 14:30, to get a head start because of heavy traffic. We drove west out of Amsterdam where the townhouses were pointed out as having only 3-4 rooms per family and no bathroom. Now they at least have toilets. Ruth saw a naked man in a townhouse window, who was shaving.
We followed the railroad tracks towards Haarlem, which was the very first railroad in the Netherlands. The tracks followed a canal that was the very first means of transport between Amsterdam and Haarlem. We passed the town of Halfweg (Halfway!) with its sugar factory where a castle once stood. We could see the remains of the entrance gate to the castle. We passed through a corner of Haarlem, the city of flowers, as it started to rain. A neighboring town had houses with thatched roofs, then an area of villas.
We arrived about 15:00 in Vogelenzang at Herr Roozens Tulipshow, a nursery where we wandered through greenhouses and out into small gardens to see a wide variety of bulb plants.
Herr Roozens greenhouse
There were many colors of tulips, some low to the ground, others were huge, some with curled petals, and one variety had several blooms on one stem. There were many shades of yellow to white daffodils and the flatter narcissus. The hyacinths were heady in scent.
Hyacinths
Herr Roozens gardens
Multi-head tulips
Beyond we could see the fields of flowers, mostly daffodils here.
Tulip fields
We were given a bulb order form on which we could write the code number of the specific flowers we liked.
Tulip order form
The minimum order was $19, and you had to order in bunches of ten. Marsha ordered 30 Sundance tulip bulbs (orange with yellow edges) for her mother, at $7 per 10. They will be delivered in October. Ruth went to the take-home shop and bought several freesia bulbs and a couple lily bulbs. I went to the enormous souvenir shop, where most of the souvenirs were displayed with a number, and you had to note the number to give to the clerk. In the center of the shop was a map of the Netherlands with dolls in traditional dress standing in the appropriate districts.
A wooden shoemaker was in the back of the store. He had a long curved blade that was fixed at one end with a ring on an eye-bolt. The shoemaker could place a block of wood under the blade and push the blade against the wood. The skill came in holding the wood block in a way to get the proper outside shape. I left to meet Marsha and Ruth coming out of the bulb shop and we boarded the bus to drive through the bulb fields. It was unbelievable how extensive the fields were with unending patches of color. Tulips, narcissus, daffodils, and hyacinths. It was explained that these bulb flowers thrive in the fertile sandy soil behind the dunes protecting the country from the sea between Haarlem and Leiden.  Small bulbs are planted and covered with straw to protect them from the wind and cold. They are allowed to grow and bloom, then the flowers are cut off. Once they are beheaded, the water and nutrients in the leaves go back down to the bulb so that it grows larger. Sometimes smaller bulbs grow off the larger one. At harvest time, the big bulbs are sold commercially, and the smaller ones are kept for further bulb development.
We stayed on the bus and drove around and around the fields. Sometimes several rows of color alternated with rows of beheaded green plants. Some areas had piles of composting flower heads. We even saw a man examining his flowers, looking for sick ones that could ruin an entire field overnight.
It began raining harder as we approached a large grove of trees and suddenly we saw a giant parking lot crowded with people. We had arrived at 16:00 at Keukenhof, the former kitchen garden of a countess who lived in a nearby castle. The tour guide went to get tickets and told us we had to be back to the buses by 17:30.
Keukenhof ticket
We were able to join the faster moving line of those who already had tickets and enter the immaculate and manicured landscape gardens of a flower exhibition, which is only open for eight weeks each year!
Keukenhof grounds
We saw artistically displayed tulips, daffodils, narcissus, and hyacinths, as well as lilies including strange ones that bloomed partway up the stem (like banana trees, said Ruth, they are fritillaria).
Fritillaria
Although it was raining, it wasn’t too bad under the tall trees. There were also flowering fruit trees, lakes and canals, ducks and swans, etc. We went into extensive greenhouses that had trimmed grass plots and stagnant ditches, along with all the bulb flowers, plus rhododendrons and azaleas, dahlias, freesias, gladiolas, etc.
Inside a greenhouse
Striped tulips
Gerbera daisies
We also saw some frilly-edged tulips.
Frilly-edged tulips
Soon it was overkill as we went back outside and wandered over to the windmill to climb up to a balcony to look over more bulb fields.
Bulb fields
Keukenhof windmill
Inside the mill was a display of breads. We wandered around the grounds a bit more, but then it was time to return to the bus. It was difficult to hurry because of the crowds of people and we were a minute late. The bus left at 17:32, taking the highway back to Amsterdam.
The tour guide explained we were driving over polders, or reclaimed land. They would build a dike around a certain area, then pump the water out into a canal next to the polder. The water in the canal would be directed out to the North Sea. Windmills were the source of power to pump the water. We went through a town that had baskets of tulips hanging from the street lamps. We were told they were put there because Queen Beatrix had visited the town the day before! We also passed the Schiphol Airport, the name meaning "ship cemetery," since old ships were found when they drained away the sea to reclaim land for the airport.
We arrived back in Amsterdam at 18:30 and returned to the hotel where we ran into Jan & Kirby in the lobby. As I had figured, they had taken the morning tour to Keukenhof. After the business with the movie theater on March 27th, I have stopped listening to “explanations/excuses” for Jan & Kirby seeming to avoid being with Marsha (and me). So I was surprised that they invited us to go to dinner with them. Jan & Kirby left the hotel, and the three of us went to the room to freshen up before walking up to the Dam, then up Warmoesstraat, which was pretty shady, to #31, the Pacifico Mexican Restaurant. Inside was full of character with adobe walls and wood beams, and it was crowded. Jan & Kirby had reserved a table, but we had to wait until 20:00 to get seated. Drinks: Jan and I had 7-Ups, Kirby had beers and Cokes, and a couple Margheritas. Ruth had beers and Marsha had beers and a Margherita. There were nacho chips and salsa on the table, and we shared appetizers of a guacamole dip, nachos with cheese, and quesadillas (tortillas filled with cheese, folded in half and grilled). I had enchiladas con carne (two soft flour tortillas filled with stringy beef, and cheese and onions) with rice and refried beans (every dish had the latter two items). Ruth had two “California” tacos. Jan had a taco and a cheese enchilada. Marsha and Kirby each had a taco, a cheese enchilada, and chili “Colorado” (bite-size pieces of meat in a hot sauce). We all got stuffed. A guy entered the restaurant to play his guitar and sing in Spanish, afterwards passing his hat. When it came to paying our bill, I put in 30 NLG/$11 and Jan & Kirby paid by EuroCheque.
When we left the restaurant, it was pouring rain, but the others wanted to see the Red Light District. So I led them down Warmoesstraat to Zeedijk, the beginning of the so-called Sailors’ [Entertainment] District! We walked down Zeedijk with black guys standing at every corner and in some doorways. No one offered to sell us drugs or anything. Figuring the others really just wanted to see the Red Light area, I turned down an alley and immediately found red lights. Scantily-clad women were in windows and doorways, patiently sitting on a chair as they waited for customers, with a red light turned on. Most of the women wore black, and some were quite plump. We worked our way across canals and around the Oude Kerk/Old Church, down the back streets and even down to a dead end! We walked along an alley that was narrower than our open umbrellas. We came out on the Dam, and decided to catch tram #16 to go to a Baskin-Robbins Jan & Kirby saw earlier in the day. We got off at Albert Cuyp Straat, but the Baskin-Robbins was closed. We took tram #16 back to Weteringplein and changed to the #7 to the lit-up Leidseplein with the lit-up City Theater. I was headed to a café for coffee, when Ruth suggested we go to the Wienerwald for coffee. I didn’t argue because of the diamond store issue, and let her have her “typical Dutch coffee” in a Viennese version of a Howard Johnsons/Kentucky Fried Chicken! Marsha and Ruth had coffee melange, I had hot chocolate, Jan had apple juice, and Kirby had a banana split. We left at 23:00 to take trams #7 and #16 back to the hotel where we fell into bed. Poor Marsha, her bed had a sideways slant!